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[ 0 / 9 ] Compilation options are not available
Compilation options are an important optimization leverage but ONE-View is not able to analyze them.
[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (14.29 s)
To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.
[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.
[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)
To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code
[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (44.47%)
If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 1 / 4 ] A significant amount of threads are idle (54.65%)
On average, more than 10% of observed threads are idle. Such threads are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.
[ 4 / 4 ] CPU activity is good
CPU cores are active 97.39% of time
[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat
At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (43.61%), representing an hotspot for the application
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (44.36%)
If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 4 / 4 ] Affinity is good (98.58%)
Threads are not migrating to CPU cores: probably successfully pinned
[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations
It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations
[ 0 / 3 ] Too many functions do not use all threads
Functions running on a reduced number of threads (typically sequential code) cover at least 10% of application walltime (11.67%). Check both "Max Inclusive Time Over Threads" and "Nb Threads" in Functions or Loops tabs and consider parallelizing sequential regions or improving parallelization of regions running on a reduced number of threads
[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (0.11%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (44.36%)
Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations
BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)
| Loop ID | Analysis | Penalty Score |
|---|---|---|
| ○Loop 451 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 43 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 0.00 % | |
| ○Loop 2188 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 0.00 % | |
| ►Loop 638 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 90.91 % - Vector Length Use: 38.76 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 60 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 5 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 10 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 48 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 48 |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 10 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 5 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 10 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 48 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 48 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 48 |
| ►Loop 1119 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 0.00 % | |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (4 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 4 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 4 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (4 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 4 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 4 |
| ►Loop 1836 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 15.56 % - Vector Length Use: 9.17 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 20 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive FP instructions - Perform hoisting, change algorithm, use SVML or proper numerical library or perform value profiling (count the number of distinct input values). There are 4 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 16 |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 1 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 1 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 1 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 1 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 1 |
| ►Loop 1807 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 9.75 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 105 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (99 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 99 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points. | 103 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 105 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (99 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 99 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points. | 103 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Loop 2924 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 60.70 % - Vector Length Use: 29.66 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive FP instructions - Perform hoisting, change algorithm, use SVML or proper numerical library or perform value profiling (count the number of distinct input values). There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 3 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (3 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 3 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 3 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 5 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: more than 10% of the vector loads instructions are unaligned - When allocating arrays, don’t forget to align them. There are 0 issues ( = arrays) costing 2 points each | 0 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 5 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 5 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 3 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (3 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 3 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 3 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 5 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 5 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 5 |
| ►Loop 1577 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 7.81 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○Loop 6 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 100.00 % | |
| ►Loop 812 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 6.25 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |