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[ 0 / 9 ] Compilation options are not available
Compilation options are an important optimization leverage but ONE-View is not able to analyze them.
[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (107.19 s)
To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.
[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.
[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.03 % of the execution time)
To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code
[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (86.17%)
If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 4 / 4 ] Threads activity is good
On average, more than 98.16% of observed threads are actually active
[ 4 / 4 ] CPU activity is good
CPU cores are active 99.14% of time
[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat
At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (84.78%), representing an hotspot for the application
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (85.94%)
If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 3 / 4 ] Affinity stability is lower than 90% (87.59%)
Threads are often migrating to other CPU cores/threads. For OpenMP, typically set (OMP_PLACES=cores OMP_PROC_BIND=close) or (OMP_PLACES=threads OMP_PROC_BIND=spread). With OpenMPI + OpenMP, use --bind-to core --map-by node:PE=$OMP_NUM_THREADS --report-bindings. With IntelMPI + OpenMP, set I_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN=omp:compact or I_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN=omp:scatter and use -print-rank-map.
[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations
It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations
[ 0 / 3 ] Too many functions do not use all threads
Functions running on a reduced number of threads (typically sequential code) cover at least 10% of application walltime (32.17%). Check both "Max Inclusive Time Over Threads" and "Nb Threads" in Functions or Loops tabs and consider parallelizing sequential regions or improving parallelization of regions running on a reduced number of threads
[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (0.23%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (85.94%)
Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations
BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)
| Loop ID | Analysis | Penalty Score |
|---|---|---|
| ►Loop 2499 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 84 % - Vectorization Ratio: 72.73 % - Vector Length Use: 38.07 % | |
| ►Data Access Issues | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 2 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 2 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ○Loop 1768 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 75.00 % | |
| ○Loop 767 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 66.67 % | |
| ►Loop 2294 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 93.43 % - Vector Length Use: 46.05 % | |
| ►Data Access Issues | 26 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 20 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 20 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 20 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 20 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 20 |
| ►Loop 61 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.49 % | |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 2 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1004 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 2 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (at least 1000 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are at least 1000 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Loop 2489 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 59.83 % - Vector Length Use: 29.33 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive FP instructions - Perform hoisting, change algorithm, use SVML or proper numerical library or perform value profiling (count the number of distinct input values). There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 5 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 5 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 5 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 5 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 5 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 5 |
| ►Loop 1761 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 49.64 % - Vector Length Use: 45.96 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 1005 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 3 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 3 |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (2448 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 2448 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 61 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: more than 10% of the vector loads instructions are unaligned - When allocating arrays, don’t forget to align them. There are 0 issues ( = arrays) costing 2 points each | 0 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 3 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 12 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 47 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 47 |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1005 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 3 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 3 |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (2448 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 2448 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 61 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 3 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 12 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 47 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 47 |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: use of masked instructions - Simplify control structure. The issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Loop 2306 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 90.77 % - Vector Length Use: 44.47 % | |
| ►Data Access Issues | 17 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 11 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 11 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 11 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 11 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 11 |
| ►Loop 67 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 12.50 % | |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 1 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 1 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 1 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of calls - Inline either by compiler or by hand and use SVML for libm calls. There are 1 issues (= calls) costing 1 point each. | 1 |
| ►Loop 64 - libggml-cpu.so | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.37 % | |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (74112 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 74112 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (74112 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 74112 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |